Advances in Civil Engineering

Research Article

A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Complex Systems: A Case of Train Delay Prediction

Table 2

Validation results of CNN + TCN for the different number of 3D CNN layers.
Depth3D CNNLossTCNLoss
1st3D CNN (32)1.430TCN (64)1.012
2st3D CNN (64)1.461TCN (64)1.139
3st3D CNN (64)1.460TCN (64)1.139