Research Article

Prioritising Actions for Improving Classroom Air Quality Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process: Case Studies in China and the UK

Table 2

The fundamental scale for pairwise comparison [44].

Intensity of importanceDefinitionExplanation

1Equal importanceTwo activities contribute equally to the objective
3Weak importance of one over anotherExperience and judgment slightly favour one activity over another
5Essential or strong importanceExperience and judgment strongly favour one activity over another
7Demonstrated importanceAn activity is strongly favoured and its dominance demonstrated in practice
9Absolute importanceThe evidence favouring one activity over another is of the highest possible order of affirmation
2, 4, 6, 8Intermediate values between the two adjacent judgmentsWhen compromise is needed
ReciprocalsIf activity has one of the above nonzero numbers assigned to it when compared with activity , then has the reciprocal value when compared with