Research Article

A Causal Relationship Between Type 1 Diabetes and Risk of Osteoporosis: A Univariable and Multivariable Mendelian Randomization Study

Table 1

Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis of the association of type 1 diabetes with the risk of osteoporosis.

Exposure-outcomeNo. of SNPMethodsOR (95% CI)value

T1D-osteoporosis28MR-Egger1.08 (1.03 to 1.15)0.006
Weighted median1.08 (1.03 to 1.13)< 0.001
Inverse variance weighted1.06 (1.02 to 1.10)0.002
Simple mode1.07 (0.97 to 1.19)0.201
Weighted mode1.08 (1.03 to 1.12)0.002