Research Article
Perceived Organizational Effectiveness during a Public Health Crisis and Moral Wellness among Nurse Leaders: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 1
Demographic characteristics of nurse leaders (N = 817).
| Variable | N | % |
| Age (N = 817) | 18–35 years old | 46 | 5.6 | 36–45 years old | 167 | 20.4 | 46–55 years old | 244 | 29.9 | 56–65 years old | 282 | 34.5 | Over 65 years old | 78 | 9.5 | Gender (N = 812) | Male | 74 | 9.1 | Female | 738 | 90.9 | LGBTQ (N = 806) | No | 749 | 92.9 | Yes | 57 | 7.1 | Education (N = 817) | Bachelor’s or less | 126 | 15.4 | Masters | 445 | 54.5 | Doctorate | 246 | 30.1 | Religion (N = 817) | No religious preference | 93 | 11.4 | Christian/Protestant | 365 | 44.7 | Roman Catholic | 230 | 28.2 | Spiritual but not religious | 86 | 10.5 | Other | 43 | 5.3 | Role (N = 817) | Chief/VP | 203 | 24.8 | Director | 263 | 32.2 | Manager | 240 | 29.4 | Other | 35 | 4.3 | House supervisor | 11 | 1.3 | Clinical leader | 65 | 8.0 | Race (N = 806) | White | 720 | 89.3 | Black | 33 | 4.1 | Asian | 23 | 2.9 | Other | 18 | 2.2 | Multiple races | 12 | 1.5 | Hispanic (N = 813) | Yes | 36 | 4.4 | No | 777 | 95.6 | Primary work population (N = 816) | Pediatric | 68 | 8.3 | Adult | 481 | 58.9 | Both | 267 | 32.7 | Primary work setting (N = 809) | Hospital, short-term acute care | 371 | 45.9 | Hospital, long-term acute care | 14 | 1.7 | Post-acute care facility (IRF, SNF, CCRC) | 10 | 1.2 | Specialty hospital | 11 | 1.4 | Health system facility | 112 | 13.8 | Health system corporate office | 39 | 4.8 | Academic healthcare setting | 151 | 18.7 | Critical access hospital | 23 | 2.8 | Behavioral health facility | 8 | 1.0 | Outpatient, community-based clinic | 19 | 2.3 | Ambulatory surgery, specialty care facility | 8 | 1.0 | Free-standing emergency, urgent care facility | 6 | 0.7 | Other health care setting | 37 | 4.6 | Primary work setting location (N = 813) | Urban | 440 | 54.1 | Suburban | 259 | 31.9 | Rural | 114 | 14.0 | Primary practice location (N = 581) | Emergency department | 50 | 8.6 | Inpatient—critical care | 118 | 20.3 | Inpatient—other | 287 | 49.4 | Operating room | 24 | 4.1 | Outpatient/ambulatory care | 102 | 17.6 | Length of time in current role (N = 817) | Less than 3 years | 258 | 31.6 | About 3–5 years | 211 | 25.8 | About 5–10 years | 171 | 20.9 | About 10–15 years | 81 | 9.9 | About 15–20 years | 51 | 6.2 | Greater than 20 years | 45 | 5.5 |
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